Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Creation Vs. Evolution Debate - 1017 Words

The creation vs. evolution debate is a question of origins. How did we get here? Were we created or did we evolve randomly? Are we the product of purposeful intelligence or are we merely the end result of countless cosmic accidents? What does the evidence say? Well in this paper I am writing in regards to creation and what I learned and what I believe that is true evidence that God was the one that created us in his image, so here we go. In genesis 1:1 its tells us in the Beginning God created the Heaven and the earth. So, a lot of evolutionist believe in an old earth by the rocks and the layers in what the rocks have, but as a creationist we believe in a young earth and that we are a couple thousand years old and that God was the one that created it in 6 days. Also, in John 1:1 it says in the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The creation account is found in Genesis 1–2. The language of the Genesis account makes it clear that all of crea tion was formed from nothing in six literal 24-hour periods with no time periods occurring between the days. This is evident because the context requires a literal 24-hour period. The description specifically describes the event in a manner that a normal, common-sense reading understands as a literal day: â€Å"And there was evening, and there was morning—the first day† (Genesis 1:5). Further, each sentence in the original language begins with the word â€Å"and.† The Genesis account reveals that the Word of GodShow MoreRelatedThe Creation Vs. Evolution Debate1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe creation vs. evolution debate is a question of origins. How did we get here? Were we created or did we evolve randomly? Are we the product of purposeful intelligence or are we merely the end result of countless cosmic accidents? What does the evidence say? Well in this paper I am writing in regards to creation and what I learned and what I believe that is true evidence that Go d was the one that created us in his image, so here we go. In genesis 1:1 its tells us in the Beginning God created theRead MoreThe Debate Between Evolution and Creationism1648 Words   |  7 PagesIf the question was posed as to what is the debate between creationism vs. evolution consist of, the thought that it is ‘â€Å"God did it† vs. â€Å"Natural processes did it,†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Scott, 2004) may arise. Science cannot absolutely prove or disprove Creation or Evolution. Yet scientist and the remainder of society use creationism and evolution to prove our existence. Creationist believe in the Christian account of the origin as recorded in Genesis. Creationism is the belief that statements such as â€Å"In the beginningRead More Creationism vs. Evolution Essays1663 Words   |  7 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution This paper will focus on the huge controversy between Creationism and Evolution. I will provide two opposing viewpoints on this subject. First, the discussion will focus on the question of why many people believe that God created the universe and all living things. On the other end of the spectrum, scientific information will be presented that substantiates the evidence against the existence of God. This creationism counter-argument known as evolution has its rootsRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolutionism in Public Schools1538 Words   |  7 PagesDebate: Creationism vs. Evolution in Schools: 1st Affirmative Constructive Speech Creationism and Evolutionism by definition are very different topics. Currently, evolutionary naturalism is the most widely taught view of origins in America. In schools in the modern day, only evolutionism is taught and condoned. But before the 1920s, only creationism was taught, and evolution was forbidden. Then, on February 20, 2008, the Florida State Board of Education voted to revise the public school guidelinesRead More Creationism vs. Evolution Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagestheir own twist on the origins of earth and mankind, but one of the most highly visible debates would be creationism vs. evolution. Depending on where your beliefs lie, the Earth has been around somewhere in the neighborhood of 6,000 years to 4.5 billion years. One would tend to believe that this vast difference in time would make it impossible to have 2 â€Å"theories† that are so widely accepted. However this debate gives you just that. Each argument has its variations, however it comes down to eitherRead MoreCreationism: The Center of Our Universe and Life Essay examples1605 Words   |  7 PagesMany people believe that through the theory of evolution life began. However the world’s most popular book is the Bible. The Bible is also on almost every critics top ten list of books that should be read. So how can the world’s most popular book be wrong? Many who have read the Bible believe that only through the power of God life began upon the Earth. There are many people who do not believe in the theory of evolution and instead believe in the power of divine creationism. Creationism is a beliefRead MoreCreationism And Evolutionism887 Words   |  4 Pages Creationism Vs Evolutionism The debate between creationism and evolutionism has been a topic of discussion by scientists and religious believers since the 19th century. Since the very first religion such as Hinduism and all that came after, there has been the belief of a higher being, a divine creation more powerful than humans of which has created the world of that we live in. Until 1859, Sir Charles Darwin’s book â€Å"On the Origin of Species† introduced and described a theory based solely onRead MoreEssay on Creation vs. Evolution1348 Words   |  6 PagesCreation vs. Evolution Ever since the publication of Charles Darwins The Origin of Species was published there has been an ongoing debate between science and religion. Scientists have formulated many theories as to the origins of man and to the creation of the earth, whereas religious groups have one main creation theory, based on the Genesis story of The Bible. These theories, however, are not the cause of the debate because the different theories are simply myths meantRead MoreThe Effects Of Clinical Depression On An Individual s Dreaming1485 Words   |  6 Pagesside of the nature versus nurture debate in terms of this topic is nurture. Although we all dream by nature, the Continuity Hypothesis deals with the day-to-day experiences of the dreamer, which relates to nurture because of the differing backgrounds and lifestyles between individuals. This theory shines light on so many question pertaining to how and why we dream; we are just that much closer to understanding our own brains. Where Did We Come From?: The Great Debate (Physical Anthropology) For thisRead MoreEssay on Creationism vs. Evolution: How did it really happen?1163 Words   |  5 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution: How did it really happen? Ever since 1859 and the publication of On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin1, his first publication of his observations, much debate has come about concerning the issue of how life on earth came to be. Both the Creationists and Evolutionists believe in the Big Bang theory of creation of life; however, the mechanism for the development of new life provides the conflict. Evolutionists believe the cause of life on earth to be accidental

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Corporate Social Responsibility Accountability Or...

Corporate social responsibility: Accountability or Liability? We all have responsibilities. It begins with taking care of one’s favorite toys as a child and it grows to encompass more significant aspects of one’s life. The decisions we make, the steps we take and the words we speak are vital elements of our responsibilities. It is a matter of considering the interests of others besides your own. This is the core value of being responsible. The same concept is applicable for corporations and businesses. In other words, businesses are expected to make wise actions when providing services and promoting their company. Over a series of years, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been one of the most debated topics in the business world†¦show more content†¦Rather, CSR is a step towards an accountability to serve a greater cause: local to global sustainability, as well as a business tactic to become more recognizable among the consumers. Each color used in the infographic is a symbolic representation to a unique message regarding CSR. First of all, red is the color of attention. It is a technique that gives high priority to community involvement. The purpose of symbolizing community involvement with this color triggers the idea that there is going to be an immediate positive effect of the contribution to the community in accelerating the progress of the corporations. Treating the community as a precious asset pays off because building a relationship of trust with the community allows the business to grow faster. Secondly, today’s environmental ecosystem requires participation in several distinctive practices in order to achieve sustainability. Environment sustainability is a solid phrase that refers to the idea of protecting and living with the ‘green’. So, green as a color to advocate it, has been used. Orange is a close relative to the red color, but here it is interpreted as the color of creati vity, success and encouragement in order to promote ethical marketing. This is because the word ‘ethics’ does not restrict business creativity, success and encouragement because of rules. Rather, it corresponds to positive and effective drives in the market. Corporate Social Responsibility Accountability Or... Corporate social responsibility: Accountability or Liability? We all have responsibilities. It begins with taking care of one’s favorite toys as a child and it grows to encompass more significant aspects of one’s life. The decisions we make, the steps we take and the words we speak are vital elements of our responsibilities. It is a matter of considering the interests of others besides your own. This is the core value of being responsible. The same concept is applicable to corporations and businesses. In other words, businesses are expected to make wise actions when providing services and promoting their company. Over a series of years, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been one of the most debated topics in the business world affecting us dramatically. That is because CSR went through different ranges of acceptability from denial to conformity in its significant goals. Hundreds of texts were published to draw attention to the major beneficial impacts of CSR to society. The text I chose addresses that businesses need to un derstand that they advance by lifting others. Businesses are not participating enough to give a helping hand to society. There should be an emphasis on how CSR is grounded in the reality of taking small but efficient steps to reach greater changes. Corporate Social Responsibility is the mission that equally combines three interconnected aspects of society to accomplish a successful transformation from local impacts to global changes. CSR is not anShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility : Accountability Or Liability?1834 Words   |  8 Pages Corporate social responsibility: Accountability or Liability? We all have responsibilities. It begins with taking care of one’s favorite toys as a child and it grows to encompass more significant aspects of one’s life. The decisions we make, the steps we take and the words we speak are vital elements of our responsibilities. It is a matter of considering the interests of others besides your own. This is the core value of being responsible. The same concept is applicable for corporations and businessesRead MorePreparation And Presentation Of A Company s Financial Statements1480 Words   |  6 Pagescompany is not certain that these cash flow estimates will come to fruition (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 2010). The Financial Accounting Standards Board defines fair value as â€Å"the price that would be received in selling an asset or paying a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.† (Business Valuation Resources, LLC, 2007). The definition is contained in FAS 17, which was released by the Financial Accounting Standards Board a few months before theRead MoreFinancial Analysis : Financial Accounting Standards Board1606 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing interested in the company’s performance as reflected in the financial reports. Apart from proving information to investors on the company’s projected cash flows, financial statements also play the important role in enhancing stewardship responsibilities that rest with managers. These requirements have connotations of financial statements being relevant to the targeted audience. In addition, financial statements are expected to be reliable from the audience’s viewpoint. According to Ronen (2008)Read More Limited Liability Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesThe term â€Å"Limited liability† is generally used to describe a situation where a person is excused entirely or in part from incurring a debt after taking an action which would have required under the prevailing rules of the legal system that they pay money. The doctrine of limited liability as it relates to corporate law is central to the principle that a company upon incorporation assumes a corporate personality independent of its members. This means that a new legal person is created at lawRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper Str 581 Week 11312 Words   |  6 PagesFacilitator: Dr. Mark Kolesinsky Week 1, July 18, 2012 Ethics Reflection Paper In the last decade, ethics in corporate America has become highly publicized following the discovery of unethical and fraudulent business practices in major corporations. Practices at Tyco, Enron, Arthur Anderson, and WorldCom, among others, have made these corporate names synonymous with corporate fraud. The unethical behavior of top executives such as Bernard â€Å"Bernie† Madoff and Martha Stewart for example, haveRead MoreCase Study : Peer Review For Conflict Resolution1281 Words   |  6 Pagesengine, or braking system. The bottom line was that Toyota was out of touch with its clients choosing to react in an insensitive manner to the clients’ plight. As such questions arose as to whether Toyota had an effective corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility is a very essential aspect in management that emphasizes the moral rightness of a company (Kreng May-Yao, 2011; Williams, 2016). Statement of the problem Toyota was very ambitious in its expansion plans in order toRead MoreAchieving Fit for Corporate Social Responsibility631 Words   |  3 PagesAchieving Fit for Corporate Social Responsibility Evaluating the measure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is as much an attempt to ascertain ethical conduct of interactions with stakeholders, as it is a management tool of to limit liability. A research summary of Corporate Responsibility Best Practices, notes that 72% of NYSE Euronext traded firms surveyed have a formal corporate responsibility programs in place (Corporate Responsibility Officer Association, 2011, p. 6). Just 20% of theRead MoreCorporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pages1 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 1.1 STRUCTURE, ROLES, OBJECTIVES Shareholders in this company are crucial as they are the success and core of this company. Keeping the shareholders of this company happy will result in tremendous outcomes. Shareholders will elect the Board of Directors which in turn, Board of Directors will hire the Chief Executive Officer. The CEO has the authority and responsibility of hiring and managing the Executives such as the VP, the Chief Financial Officer and other crucial positionsRead MoreCorporate Governance General Review1775 Words   |  7 PagesFirst part: Corporate governance: First Chapter: Corporate governance general review 1. Introduction A dynamic and fundamental view of business nowadays is presented in corporate governance. As a term, governance comes from a Latin word gubernar means to guide; describing the main purpose of modern governance which is guiding relations between different counterparties. That emphasizes directing function rather than monitoring function. The definitions of corporate governance always concentrateRead MoreDisneys Strategic Initiative Paper1708 Words   |  7 Pagespatronize the Disney Company, spending billions on the products and services the company offers. Possessing an ethical and compliant reputation is crucial to the Disney Company’s bottom line. The Disney Company maintains a high level of social responsibility. The company trains and guides its employees and cast members through programs like Disney Development Connection, which provides knowledge and training on how to act ethically and legally in compliance with the company’s standards of business

Friday, December 13, 2019

The Definition of Euthanasia in Different Perspectives Free Essays

string(111) " the doctor does something o bring about the patient’s death: he \[actively\] kills him† \(1024\)\." Euthanasia is defined by The American Heritage Dictionary as â€Å"the action of killing an individual for reasons considered to be merciful† (469). Here, killing is described as the physical action where one individual actively kills another. Euthanasia is tolerated in the medical field under certain circumstances when a patient is suffering profoundly and death is inevitable. We will write a custom essay sample on The Definition of Euthanasia in Different Perspectives or any similar topic only for you Order Now The word â€Å"euthanasia† comes from the Greek eu, â€Å"good†, and thanatos, â€Å"death,† literally, â€Å"good death†; however, the word â€Å"euthanasia† is much more difficult to define. Each person may define euthanasia differently. Who is to ecide whether a death is good or not? Is any form of death good? All of these questions can be answered differently by each person. It is generally taken today to mean that act which a health care professional carries out to help his/her patient achieve a good death. Suicide, self-deliverance, auto-euthanasia, aid-in-dying, assisted suicide — call it what you like — can be justified by the average supporter of the so-called â€Å"right to die movement† for the following reasons: The first reason is that an advanced terminal illness is causing unbearable suffering to the individual. This uffering is the most common reason to seek an early end. Second, a grave physical handicap exists that is so restricting that the individual cannot, even after due care, counseling, and re-training, tolerate such a limited existence. This handicap is a fairly rare reason for suicide; most impaired people cope remarkably well with their affliction, but there are some who would, at a certain point, rather die. We say that there is a second form of suicide; justifiable suicide, that is a rational and planned self-deliverance from a painful and hopeless disease which will shortly end in death. I do not hink the word â€Å"suicide† sits well in this context but we are stuck with it. Suicide is the taking of one’s own life. Why does the term euthanasia even exist? Is euthanasia not suicide? A differentiation must be made between the two. Suicide is condoned by society as being unacceptable but euthanasia is viewed as moral and acceptable in most instances. The term â€Å"self-deliverance† is difficult to understand because the news media is in love with the words â€Å"doctor-assisted suicide†. This is because the news media is dissecting the notion of whether or not doctors, who are supposed to preserve life, should artake in euthanasia. The media is failing to look at the actual issue of euthanasia, but instead, they are looking at the decision of whether or not doctors should assist in euthanasia. Also, we have to face the fact that the law calls all forms of self-destruction There are ethical guidelines for euthanasia. If the following guidelines are met, then euthanasia is considered acceptable. The person must be a mature adult. This is essential. The exact age will depend on the individual but the person should not be a minor who would come under quite different laws. Secondly, the person must have learly made a considered decision. An individual has the ability now to indicate this with a living will (which applies only to disconnection of life supports) and can also, in today’s more open and tolerant society, freely discuss the option of euthanasia with health-care professionals, family, lawyers, etc. The euthanasia must not be carried out at the first knowledge of a life-threatening illness, and reasonable medical help must have been sought to cure or at least slow down the terminal disease. I do not believe in giving up life the minute a person is informed that he or she has a terminal illness. Life is precious, you only live once, and it is worth a fight. It is when the fight is clearly hopeless and the agony, physical and mental, is unbearable that a final exit is an option. The treating physician must have been informed, asked to be involved, and his or her response been taken into account. The physician’s response will vary depending on the circumstances, of course, but they should advise their patients that a rational suicide is not a crime. It is best to inform the doctor and hear his or her response. For example, the patient might be mistaken. Perhaps the diagnosis has been misheard r misunderstood. Patients raising this subject were met with a discreet silence or meaningless remarks in the past but in today’s more accepting climate most physicians will discuss potential end of life actions. The person must have a Will disposing of his or her This shows evidence of a tidy mind, an orderly life, and forethought, all things which are important to an acceptance of rational suicide. The person must have made plans to die that do not involve others in criminal liability or leave them with guilty feelings. Assistance in suicide is a crime in most places, although he laws are gradually changing, and very few cases ever come before the courts. The only well-known instance of a lawsuit concerning this is the doctor-assisted suicide of Dr. Kevorkian. The person must leave a note saying exactly why he or she is taking their life. This statement in writing removes the chance of misunderstandings or blame. It also demonstrates that the departing person is taking full responsibility for the action. These are all guidelines for allowing a euthanasia to take place. By this, I mean the doctor is involved in the patient’s decision and actively performs the euthanasia. I believe that passive euthanasia would show a lack of interest on the doctor’s part. Simply allowing a patient to die does not require a doctor’s Passive euthanasia should not even exist. Euthanasia is defined as â€Å"the action of killing†¦ † James Rachels states in his â€Å"Active and Passive Euthanasia† that â€Å"The important difference between active and passive euthanasia is that in passive euthanasia, the doctor does not do anything to bring about the patient’s death. The doctor does nothing and the patient dies of whatever ills already afflict him. In active euthanasia, however, the doctor does something o bring about the patient’s death: he [actively] kills him† (1024). You read "The Definition of Euthanasia in Different Perspectives" in category "Essay examples" Is allowing a patient to die considered to be an action? Rachels states â€Å"†¦ the process of being allowed to die can be relatively slow and painful, whereas being given a lethal injection is relatively quick and painless† (1020). Disconnecting respiratory devices is not an acceptable method of euthanasia. It causes the patient to starve for oxygen and gasp for it, but when he/she cannot breathe, the body is starved of oxygen and suffocates. This is not merciful by any means. Rachels also states, â€Å"One reason why so many people think that here is an important moral difference between active and passive euthanasia is that they think killing someone is morally worse than letting someone die† (1022). The idea that a patient utilizes a medical device and has grown dependent on it for life is a grim one indeed; however, relieving a patient who relies on this machine for his/her life by simply cutting it off is not acceptable. Leon Kass states in his â€Å"Why Doctor’s Must Not Kill,† â€Å"Ceasing medical intervention, allowing nature to take its course, differs fundamentally from mercy killing. For one thing, death does not ecessarily follow the discontinuance of treatment† (1034). This states my point exactly. Euthanasia is the physical action of putting someone to a painless death who is suffering tremendously. The passive nature of allowing someone to die is not euthanasia. This is not an physical action taken by a doctor to ease a patient’s suffering and The doctor should decide whether the ailment is curable and if it is not, he/she should decide whether the patient will live productively for months or even years to come. If the ailment is not immediately fatal, will it cause pain and suffering for the rest of he patient’s life? How old is the patient? Will he/she live much longer anyway? All these factors should come into play when deciding whether a patient should be euthanized; however, the doctor’s answers to these questions may differ from those of the patient and his/her family. It is up to the patient’s doctor to decide whether the patient’s ailment is indeed curable. The patient should be presented with the facts. The doctor should tell the patient exactly how it is and not project the false hope that the patient may recover. With this information, the patient can make an informed decision and feel that t is the best one. Sidney Hook states in his â€Å"In Defense of Voluntary Euthanasia† that â€Å"Each one should be permitted to make his own choice- especially when no one else is harmed by it. The responsibility for the decision, whether deemed wise or foolish, must be with the chooser† (1028). This is evidenced quite simply by the mere fact that everyone has civil rights and liberties. No one can decide who should die and who should not. Everyone is in complete control of his/her own life and; therefore, should be free to decide. Having considered the arguments in favor of auto-euthanasia, he person should also contemplate the arguments against it. First, should the person go into a hospice program instead and receive not only first-class pain management but comfort care and personal attention? Put simply, hospices make the best of a bad job, and they do so with great skill and love. The right-to-die movement supports their work, but not everyone wants a lingering death, not everyone wants that form of care. Today many terminally ill people take the marvelous benefits of home hospice programs and still accelerate the end when suffering becomes too much. A few hospice leaders claim that heir care is so perfect that there is absolutely no need for anyone to consider euthanasia. While I have no wish to criticize them, they are wrong to claim perfection. Most, but not all, terminal pain can today be controlled with the sophisticated use of drugs, but the point these leaders miss is that personal quality of one’s live is foremost to some people. If one’s body has been so destroyed by disease that it is not worth living, that is an intensely individual decision which should not be swayed. In some cases of the final days in hospice care, when the pain is very serious, the patient is drugged nto unconsciousness. If that way is acceptable to the patient, then so be it, but some people do not wish their final hours to be in that fashion. There should be no conflict between hospice and euthanasia, both are valid options in a caring society. Both are appropriate to different people with differing values. The other consideration is related to religion: does suffering glorify a person? Is suffering, as related to Jesus Christ’s suffering on the cross, a part of the preparation for meeting God? Are you merely a steward of your life, which is a gift from God, which only He may take away. If your answers to these questions is yes, then you should not be involved in any form of euthanasia. Remember that there are millions of atheists, as well as people of differing religions, and they all have rights, too. Many Christians who believe in euthanasia justify it by reasoning that the God whom they worship is loving and tolerant, and would not wish to see them in agony. They do not see their God as being so vengeful as refusing them the Kingdom of Heaven if they accelerated the end of their life to avoid prolonged, unbearable suffering. A doctor should not be allowed to â€Å"play God† and ecide who should live and who should die. In fact, even the patient should not be allowed to, but it is the patient’s life and he/she has to live it. So, it is only logical to allow the patient, and no one Another consideration must be that, by ending one’s life before its natural end, is one is depriving oneself of a valuable period of good life? Is that last period of love and companionship with family and friends worth hanging on for? Even the most determined supporters of euthanasia hang on until the last minute; sometimes too long, and lose control. They, too, gather with their families and riends to say goodbyes. There are important reunions and often farewell parties. Euthanasia supporters enjoy life and love living, and their respect for the sanctity of life is as strong as anybody’s. Yet they are willing, if their dying is distressing to them, to give up a few weeks or a few days at the very end and leave under their own control. Ultimately, the decision lies with the beholder. It is the right of a person to make his/her own choice, with some limitations. It is the doctor’s responsibility to provide the patient with an accurate prognosis so that the patient may make an educated decision. How to cite The Definition of Euthanasia in Different Perspectives, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Contrast Of Romeo And Juliet An West Side Story Essay Example For Students

Contrast Of Romeo And Juliet An West Side Story Essay Contrast of Romeo and Juliet and West Side StoryEssay submitted by Bob GarrardThree Hundred Fifty Years of Blind Love: A Contraposition of Shakespeare andRobbins Romeo and Juliet Andy Warhol once said, They say that time changes things, but actually you have to change themyourself. Two hundred fifty years passed between the original Romeo and Juliet and the premiereof West Side Story on Broadway in 1957. However, time did not change the message of thestory, simply the creators unique visions evolved. Shakespeares delivery of the timeless tale ofdesperate love in his classic Romeo and Juliet proves to only intensify through retelling andmodern interpretation. Audiences cherish Romeo and Juliet as one of the most beloved plays ofall time from the Elizabethan Age to the present. Romeo and Juliet have attained the role as thequintessential lovers, and the noun, a Romeo, is synonymous with lover. ShakespearesRomeo and Juliet is closely based on Arthur Brookes tale, The Tragicall History o f Romeus andJuliet. The language, attitudes, and customs detailed in the play are generally English, in spite ofBrookes original Italian setting. In 1949, choreographer Jerome Robbins decided to retellBrooke and Shakespeares romantic tragedy using song and dance, elements of racism andnationalism, and a modern vernacular. Robbins called upon the musical talents of composerLeonard Bernstein and the words of Arthur Laurents for the script and book. The love storyproved to have universal appeal throughout all artistic forms, as it had already been adjusted foropera and ballet. The contemporary adaptation of this timeless classic alters details and deepensthe message of hatred, but maintains Brooke and Shakespeares vision. The relationshipsbetween the characters, plot sequence, and theme of hatred in West Side Story and Romeo andJuliet intertwine resulting in two similar, yet varying versions of the most famous love story of alltime. The relationships between the characters of West Side Story and Shakespeares Romeo andJuliet are reflective of their respective time periods and the original story. Maria and Julietrepresent a slightly practical counterpart to both Tonys and Romeos idealistic nature. Mariasbrother Bernardo and Juliets cousin Tybalt portray impulsively stubborn and violent characterswho both die from wounds inflicted by the male lead. Lieutenant Schrank is similar to PrinceEscalus, although Schrank is unfair in his treatment and attitude towards one gang- the Sharks. Anita and Nurse both take on the role as Juliets confidant and trusted friend, often tamperingwith their roles as messengers. The mischievously tomboyish Anybodys, who desperately wantsto be a Jet, would best fit into the role of Balthasar, since it was she who aided Tony in escapingafter the rumble, as well as later informing the other Jets that Tony was being hunted. Finally, thecharacter of Doc appears to fulfill the role of Friar Laurence because both possess somewhat of apeacekeeping nature. Doc attempts to get through to Tony by dramatically pleading, Why doyou live like theres a war on? Why do you kill? (2.5). All of the characters are consistent to theheart and soul of the story as well as the slightly differing plots. West Side Story maintains Romeo and Juliets intricate and exciting plot using appropriateadaptations to accommodate mid-twentieth-century pop culture. For instance, both artistic formsportray mutual disrespect between the parties. At the dawn of Romeo and Julie t, Capuletscohorts harass Montagues. I will bite my thumb at them; which is a disgrace to them, if theybear it, boasts Sampson (1.1.42-43). In the opening scene of West Side Story, several membersof a Puerto Rican gang insult A-rab, a member of the opposing gang. It is here where LieutenantSchrank becomes aware of the potential rumble. In Romeo and Juliet Escalus, Prince of Verona,threatens, If ever you disturb our streets again, your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace(1.1.103-104). In West Side Story, Schrank mediates in his own way when he declares, I got ahot surprise for you: you hoodlums dont own the streets(1.1). Later, another similarity takesplace. Riff convinces Tony to attend the dance at the gym just as Benvolio persuades Romeo toattend the Capulets masquerade. Tony confesses to Riff that hes reachin out forsomething(1.2), just what, he doesnt know. Riff encourages Tony by proposing, Maybe whatyoure waitin forll be twitchin at the dance! (1.2). Shakespeare and direc tor Jerome Robbinschoose to draw the audiences attention to the dramatic lovers by giving them unique and eminentqualities. At the Capulet ball in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, all of the characters speak inblank verse, but when Romeo and Juliet converse, they speak in sonnet form. Throughout thedance at the gym in West Side Story, both of the gangs members dance a mambo, but Tony andMaria dance a cha-cha. Bernstein and Robbins translated Shakespeares spoken word intomodern dance techniques (Gravely 1). Along with the dance atmosphere, the discovery of thedoomed love affair is interpreted in a unique fashion in West Side Story, possibly losing passion inthe adaptation. Upon the revelation by Juliets kinfolk of her new love for the enemy in bothversions, the leading lady responds in similar manners. Couldnt you see hes one of them? (1.4.)Bernardo asks Maria, his sister. No; I saw only him, (1.4) she replies. Sixteenth-century Julietsexclamation was starkly more eloquent:My only love sprung from my only hate!Too early seen unknown, and known too late!Prodigious birth of love it is to me,That I must love a loathed enemy. (1.5.140-143)The balcony scene is mirrored in West Side Story as the fire escape scene. Romeometaphorically asks Juliet to arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon (2.2.4). During the fireescape scene, Tony and Maria sing Leonard Bernsteins s melody, Tonight:Tonight, tonight,The world is full of light,With suns and moons all over the place. Trifles by Susan Glaspell EssayRomeo and Juliets blind love is the force that unites two enemies, just as the eternal human spiritbrings all people of the Earth united as one. English Essays

Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Manhattan Project Essay Example For Students

The Manhattan Project Essay On the morning of August 6, 1945, a B-29 bomber named EnolaGay flew over the industrial city of Hiroshima, Japan and dropped thefirst atomic bomb ever. The city went up in flames caused by theimmense power equal to about 20,000 tons of TNT. The project was asuccess. They were an unprecedented assemblage of civilian, andmilitary scientific brain powerbrilliant, intense, and young, thepeople that helped develop the bomb. Unknowingly they came to anisolated mountain setting, known as Los Alamos, New Mexico, to designand build the bomb that would end World War 2, but begin seriouscontroversies concerning its sheer power and destruction. I becameinterested in this topic because of my interest in science andhistory. It seemed an appropriate topic because I am presentlystudying World War 2 in my Social Studies Class. The Hiroshima andNagasaki bombings were always taught to me with some opinion, and Ialways wanted to know the bomb itself and the unbiased effects that ithad. This I-search was a great opportunity for me to actually fulfillmy interest. We will write a custom essay on The Manhattan Project specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Manhattan Project was the code name for the US effortduring World War II to produce the atomic bomb. It was appropriatelynamed for the Manhattan Engineer District of the US Army Corps ofEngineers, because much of the early research was done in New YorkCity (Badash 238). Sparked by refugee physicists in the UnitedStates, the program was slowly organized after nuclear fission wasdiscovered by German scientists in 1938, and many US scientistsexpressed the fear that Hitler would attempt to build a fission bomb. Frustrated with the idea that Germany might produce an atomic bombfirst, Leo Szilard and other scientists asked Albert Einstein, afamous scientist during that time, to use his influence and write aletter to president FDR, pleading for support to further research thepower of nuclear fission (Badash 237). His letters were a success,and President Roosevelt established the Manhattan Project. Physicists from 1939 onward conducted much research to findanswers to such questions as how many neutrons were emitted in eachfission, which elements would not capture the neutrons but wouldmoderate or reduce their velocity , and whether only the lighter andscarcer isotope of uranium (U-235) fissioned or the common isotope(U-238) could be used. They learned that each fission releases a fewneutrons. A chain reaction, therefore, was theoretically possible, ifnot too many neutrons escaped from the mass or were captured byimpurities. To create this chain reaction and turn it into a usableweapon was the ultimate goal of the Manhattan Project. In 1942 General Leslie Groves was chosen to lead the project,and he immediately purchased a site at Oak Ridge, Tenn., forfacilities to separate the necessary uranium-235 from the much morecommon uranium-238. Uranium 235 was an optimal choice for the bombbecause of its unusually unstable composition. Thus, the race toseparate the two began. During that time, the work to perfect thefiring mechanism and structure of the bomb was also swiftly underway. General Groves initial task had been to select a scientificdirector for the bomb project. His first two choices, Ernest O. Lawrence, director of the electromagnetic separation project, andArthur H. Compton, director of Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory, werenot available. Groves had some doubts regarding the next bestcandidate, J. Robert Oppenheimer (Wood 2). Finally, Groves gambledon Oppenheimer, a theoretical mathematician, as director of theweapons laboratory, built on an isolated mesa (flat land area) at LosAlamos, New Mexico. After much difficulty, an absorbent barrier suitable forseparating isotopes of uranium was developed and installed in the OakRidge gaseous diffusion plant. Finally, in 1945, uranium-235 of bombpurity was shipped to Los Alamos, where it was fashioned into agun-type weapon. In a barrel, one piece of uranium was fired atanother, together forming a supercritical, explosive mass. To achievechain-reaction fission, a certain amount of fissile material, calledcritical mass, is necessary. The fissile material used in theHiroshima model was uranium 235. In the bomb, the uranium was dividedinto two parts, both of which were below critical mass. The bomb wasdesigned so that one part would be slammed into the other by anexplosive device to achieve critical mass instantaneously (Badash238). When critical mass is achieved, continuous fission (a chainreaction) takes place in an extremely short period of time, and farmore energy is released than in the case of a gun-powder explosion(Badash 238). On D ecember 2, 1942, the first self-sustaining chainreaction with cadmium took place, overseen by Enrico Fermi, in theUniversity of Chicago squash fields (Asimov 783). .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e , .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e .postImageUrl , .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e , .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e:hover , .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e:visited , .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e:active { border:0!important; } .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e:active , .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8056b0bd97be1d6b1ea7a2f9328d1b1e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cutting Fine Arts in Schools EssayAnother type of atomic bomb was also constructed using thesynthetic element plutonium. Fermi built a reactor at Chicago in late1942, the prototype of five production reactors erected at Hanford,Wash. These reactors manufactured plutonium by bombarding uranium-238with neutrons. At Los Alamos the plutonium was surrounded with highexplosives to compress it into a super dense, super critical mass farfaster than could be done in a gun barrel. The result was tested atAlamogordo, New Mexico, on July 16, 1945, and was the first explosionof an atomic bomb code-named Trinity (Beyer 55). However, all was not that easy coming up to this milestonepoint. Security restrictions bound both workers and townspeople. Everybody had the same address where all mail was censored (Wood 4). Everybody was restricted to a 200 mile radius, and residents of LosAlamos were prohibited from telling friends and relatives where theylived (Wood 4). There were serious issues of security of documents,due to failure to lock up (Wood 4). The one serious incident was the hiring of Klaus Fuchs. Hewas later found, and convicted of obtaining secret documents andsending them to the Soviet Union. A competent and hardworkingscientist himself, Fuchs enabled the Soviet Union to create their ownatomic bomb (Beyer 45). Names were not allowed to be mentionedoutside of the laboratory. Everybody was a â€Å"sir† or â€Å"mister† insteadof their own name (Wood 4). Unless they worked at the lab themselves,wives knew nothing of their husbands research (Wood 4). Decisions to drop the atomic bomb went through severalpersonalities, yet ultimately rested upon president Truman. The manwhose decisions created the Manhattan Project, never lived to see theresults of his labor. FDR died on April 12, three months before thefirst successful Trinity test (Beyer 56). The responsibilities weresoon placed upon Truman, the next president. Truman knew nothingabout the bomb and its effects yet hastily decided that the bomb beused on Japan, considering Germany was no longer a target with the warin Europe over. Initiated by Szilard, a petition was made to offerthe opinion that the bomb should be used only if Japan refused tosurrender, even after being informed of the bombs destructivecapabilities (Beyer 65). Nevertheless, the decision was made that thebombs would be used until Japan surrendered. The Hiroshima model is known as a gun-barrel-type atomic bomb. Due to its long and narrow shape, the Hiroshima model was called â€Å"ThinMan† at first, but during the manufacturing process the original planswere modified, shortening the length and giving rise to the nameâ€Å"Little Boy.† (Beyer 48).The energy released from the HiroshimaA-bomb was originally thought to be equivalent to the destructivepower of 20,000 tons of TNT. Later estimates, however, put the energyequivalent to approximately 15,000 tons of TNT, based on damage doneto buildings and research on the bomb’s composition. Despite therelease of such enormous energy, it is believed that less than onekilogram of the 10 to 30 kilograms of uranium 235 housed in the bombachieved fission. The fissionable material used in the Nagasaki bomb wasplutonium 239. The plutonium 239 was divided into below-critical-massunits and packed into a spherical case. At the time of detonation, theunits were compressed to the center with a gun-powder explosion toachieve fission. The Nagasaki model is known as an implosion-typeatomic bomb. Compared to the Hiroshima A-bomb, the one used inNagasaki was larger in diameter and round so it was called â€Å"Fat Man.†Only slightly more than one kilogram of the plutonium 239 is thoughtto have achieved fusion, but the energy released is estimated to beequivalent to the destructive power of about 20,000 tons of TNT(Hewlett 215). .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817 , .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817 .postImageUrl , .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817 , .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817:hover , .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817:visited , .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817:active { border:0!important; } .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817:active , .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817 .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9640f7505a4a7409895d414c85c5d817:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Leiningen Versus The Ants EssayLittle boy killed about 100,000 people outright, woundedanother 100,000, and destroyed about 90 percent of Hiroshima (Hewlett216). Yet, while the first atomic bomb was a roaring success, itraised many ethical and controversial issues. Most of the people inthe United States of America supported the use of the atomic bomb,even President Truman called it, â€Å"the greatest thing in history†(Beyer 75).Many people, including the scientists that developed thebomb, opposed the bombings and felt that it was immoral to kill thatmany innocent people just to get an influence in the war. The Manhattan Project was one of the most important parts ofAmerican History. It was the first effort to create an atomic bomb,that helped end the war in the Pacific. I enjoyed researching thetopic and learned a lot from my readings. Now I understand the atomicbomb better and also understand the motives behind it. Researchinghelped me understand the sheer strength and power of what a smallelement can do. All of our lives have changed through the developmentand bombing of the atomic bomb. The cold war, nuclear restrictions,nuclear energy, are all results of the first nuclear breakthrough. However, the controversial issues will still rage on. Nucleartesting, nuclear power, and nuclear waste are still being debated forover 50 years, and the United States, the only country to actually usethe bomb, is the leader.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Grandfather essays

Grandfather essays My Grandfather There are many people in my family that is special to me. There is one particular person who has really had an impact on my life. My grandfather, Luther James Marshall, was my inspiration. Although he died in March of 2001, he showed me how important life really was. My grandfather was just like my father. Although I had my real father around me, my grandfather was the one who was always there for me. No matter what happened in my life, he was always the one who looked beyond my faults. It seemed like no matter what I done, I was always a perfect little girl to him. My grandfather was great at many things. He was a faithful church member/worker, understanding, and humorous. My grandfather loved to go to church. When it came to church, he served in many auxiliaries. When he was down and sick, he was still attending church. There is one time that comes to my mind. He had just got out of the hospital from having surgery. He really was not well enough to attend church, but he mad it his business to attend church the following Sunday. Thats why there is no reason for anyone not to attend church. If a half sick man can attend church, then anyone can attend church. There were many times when my grandfather was not able to attend church, but he still pressed his way on. Not only was he a faithful church member, he was a dedicated church worker. He served as church clerk, superintendent of Sunday school, and church secretary. Many days if the weather was bad, he had to go out in the rain to attend meetings. My grandfather remained a faithful member/worker until his death. My grandfather was also a understanding man. He was the only one that understood me. When I was down, he was always there to listen to me. One time, I was in some trouble and it seemed like no one believed me. Everyone in my family though I was guilty of the crime, but ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Trends and hazards in firefigter training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Trends and hazards in firefigter training - Essay Example The article presents an introduction to the trends and hazards which are there in firefighter training aspects. Then it details a summary of the key issues which go in line with these trends and hazards. A background also been made clear in this article. It is only in the section of the training incidents that one finds clear cut basis for different events which have occurred of late in the wake of the firefighter training regimes, within the United States. In the article, there is the basis of the data which has been accounted for on the basis of the casualties. Also the fire service training standards and regulations are discussed that take a close look at the NFPA and the regulations which are applicable for the local, state and federal regimes. The common problems related with the training processes are discussed in detail whereby the sub aspects of live fire training, physical stress and unsafe practices have been thoroughly examined. The relation between the instructor and officer has also been seen and the fire combat experience is duly mentioned. The environmental hazards are viewed in the same light as well. In the end, the conclusion lists the lessons which have been learned in the wake of the different trends and hazards found in firefighter training which include the failure to comply with the already set guidelines in place for the training processes to achieve set outcomes and the role of the fire service training personn el so as to ensure that they meet the standards and procedures in an easy way. Also the fact that the lessons learned mention the importance of saving firefighter lives is a significant aspect nonetheless. The article basically presents an insight into the firefighter basis of achieving success within the relevant domains as well as provides an eye-opener to the general publics of the ways and means through which these firefighters and fire officers have to go so that they could put out the fires. Their training must be proper